Universal Standard Precaution: Achieving Improvement in Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Health Care Workers in a Secondary Health Care Facility in Benue State, North Central Nigeria

Authors

  • Gabriel Ofikwu Ogbeyi Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Markudi, Benue State,Nigeria. Adekwu Amali, Department of Sugery(ENT), College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi. amaliadekwu@yahoo.com Amede Peter Okpe, Nigerian Prison Service, Bauchi Command, Bauchi. perosports05@gmail.com Audu Onyemocho, audeeony@yahoo.com, Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi. Afolaranmi Tolulope Olumide, Department of Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos. toluene42002@yahoo.com
  • Adekwu Amali Department of Otorhino-laryngology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria.
  • Amede Peter Okpe Nigeria Prison Service, Bauchi Command, Nigeria.
  • Audu Onyemocho Department of Community Health and Epidemiology College of Health Sciences, Benue State University,Makurdi, Nigeria.
  • Afolaranmi Tolulope Olumide Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos. Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v19i3.460

Keywords:

Universal, standard, practice and Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Adequate provisions for health care workers to observe proper universal standard precaution are lacking in most health facilities in developingcountries. This has contributed immensely in exposing many health care workers to infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and C viruses, human immunodefiency virus, tuberculosis etc. Budgetary allocations to infection control in many hospitals are rising because of challenges of universal standard precaution. This study assessed knowledge, attitude and practice of universal standard precaution among hospital staff in a secondary health facility in Nigeria.

Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was employed in this study. The calculated sample size was 76 and all the nurses and waste handlers were recruited into the study.

Results: A total of 76 respondents were assessed in this study. Overall, majority(>77%) had good knowledge, attitude and practice of universal precaution.   All the respondents(100%) were aware of universal standard precaution; and majority (68%) were females. Furthermore most(85%) became aware of universal standard precaution through workshops and seminars. More than 72% agreed that they would carry out procedures in patients infected with hepatitis B and C and human immunodefiency virus.

Conclusion: Universal standard practice is a fundamental tool in reducing incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases particularly in a hospital setting. Hospitals and clinics should concentrate on the job training for effective improvement in knowledge, attitude and practice in poor resource environment like Nigeria.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Tobin EA, Asogun DA, Odia I, Ehidiamhen G. Knowledge and practice of infection control among health workers in a tertiary hospital in Edo state, Nigeria. Direct Res J Health Pharm 2013; 1(2):20-27.

Foster TM, Lee MG, McGaw CD, Frankson MA. Knowledge and practice of occupational infection control among health care workers in Jamaica. West Indian Med J 2010; 59 (2):147-152.

Jahan S. Epidemiology of needle sticks injuries among health care workers in a secondary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 2005; 25(3):233-238.

Amoran OE, Onwube OO. Infection Control and Practice of Standard Precautions among Healthcare Workers in Northern Nigeria. J Glob Infect Dis 2013; 5(4):156–163.

Beacon Health. Standard vs Universal Precautions[Internet]. Boston USA: Beacon Health: 2017 August 20[cited 2019 May 12] Available from: http://www.beacon Health.org/archived-articles/042803spvsup.html.

Worker Health Chart book. Blood borne Infections and Percutaneous Exposures DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004:146.

WHO Report. Reducing risks, promoting healthy life[Internet]. Geneva: WHO: 2002 April 17 [Cited 2018 November 21]. Available from http://www.who.int/whr/en.

Guilbert JJ. The world health report: Reducing risks, promoting healthy life, London: Abingdon 2003; 230p.

Wicker S, Jung J, Allwinn R, Gottschalk R, Rabenau HF. Prevalence and prevention of needle stick injuries among health care workers in a German university hospital. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2008; 81: 347-354.

World Health Organistion. Aide-Memoire for a strategy to protect Health Workers from infection with blood borne viruses.Geneva 2003.

Smeltzer, SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL., et al. Brunner and Suddarth Text Book of Medical Surgical Nursing.11th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2008. 296p.

BamigboyAPandAdesanya, AT. Knowledge and Practice of Universal Precautions among qualifying Medical and nursing students: A case study of Obafemi AwolowoUniversityTeaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife. Research J of Medicine and Medical Sciences 2006; 1(3):112–116.

Garcia-zapata MR, Souza A, Guimaradaes J, Tipple A, Prado M, Garcia-zapata M. Standard precautions; knowledge and practice among nursing and medical students in a teaching hospital in Brazil. Int J inf control 2010; 6(1):122-123.

Jawaid M, Iqbal M, Shahba S. Compliance with standard precautions: a long way ahead. Iranian J Publ Health 2009; 38(1):85-88.

Roberts C. Universal Precautions: Improving the knowledge of trained nurses. Br J Nurs 2000; 9:43–47.

Kolude OO, Omokhodion FO, Owoaje ET. Universal Precaution: Knowledge, Compliance and perceived risk of infection among doctors at a University Teaching Hospital. 2013; Poster Exhibition: The XV International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. MoPeD3676" [Cited 2013, Available from: http://www.iasociety.org/Abstracts/A2172508.aspx].

Abubakar SM, Haruna H, Teryila KR, Hamina D, Ahmadu I, Babaji M, et al. Assessment of knowledge and practice of standard precautions among nurses working at Federal Medical Centre Gombe, Nigeria. Direct Res J Health Pharm 2015; 3(1):1-11.

Okhiai O, Nwaopara AO, Omoregbe FI, Izefua E, Nwandike GI, Nmorsi P, et al. A study on knowledge, attitude and practice of standard precautions among theatre personnel in Irrua specialist teaching hospital, Irrua, Edo State. Inter J Bas Appl and Inno Res 2014; 3(4):147–153.

Abdulraheem IS, Amodu MO, Saka MJ, Bolarinwa OA, Uthman MMB. Knowledge, Awareness and Compliance with Standard Precautions among Health Workers in North Eastearn Nigeria. J Community Med Health Edu 2012; 2:131. doi:10.4172/jcmhe.1000131..3

Isara AR, Ofili AN. Knowledge and practice of standard precautions among health care workers in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J 2010; 12(3):204-209.

Okechukwu EF, Modreshi C. Knowledge and practice of standard precautions in public health facilities in Abuja, Nigeria. Int J Inf Control 2012; 8(3) doi:10.3396.

WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care (Advanced Draft), at:http//www.who./patient-safety/information-centre/ghhad.

Arinze Onyia, Ndu A, Aguwa E, Modebe, Nwamoh. Knowledge and Practice of Standard Precautions by Health Workers in a Tertiary Institutions in Enugu, Nigeria. NigClin Med Pract2018; 21: 149-155.

Rogowska-Szadkwowskd D, Stanislowicz M, Chabics S. Risk of needle stick inuries in health care workers. Bad habits (recapping needles) last long. PrzeglEpid 2010; 64: 293-5.

Bidra K, Woldie M, Nemera G. Prevalence and predictors of needle stick injuries among nurses in public hospitals of Jima Zone South West Ethiopia.

Ogonia D, Pondei K, Adetunji B, Chima G, Isichei C, GGidado S, et al. Knowledge attitude and Practice of standard precacuations of infection control by hospital workers in two tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. Infect Prev 2015; 16: 16-22.

Ogbeyi OG, Audu O, Ochief M, AnefuG,Chikaike O. Effect of health education on caregivers knowledge of diarrhoea and practice of home management of diarrhoea diseases among under five children in Opialu, a rural community in Benue State, Nigeria.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-28

How to Cite

Ogbeyi, G. O., Amali, A., Okpe, A. P., Onyemocho, A., & Olumide , A. T. (2020). Universal Standard Precaution: Achieving Improvement in Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Health Care Workers in a Secondary Health Care Facility in Benue State, North Central Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 19(3), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v19i3.460
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 1008 / 161

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.