Knowledge and Awareness of Tuberculosis in Urban Slums, Lagos, Nigeria

Authors

  • Abiola Victor Adepoju Jhpiego (an affiliate of John Hopkins University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-1001
  • Victoria Etuk Data Analyst, Institute of Human Virology of Nigeria
  • Oluwatoyin Elizabeth Adepoju Adolescent Friendly Research and Care (ADOLFRIC), Nigeria
  • Chidubem Ogbudebe KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Marius Olusola Adeniyi Ondo State Primary Healthcare Development Agency
  • Busayo Kolade Akerele University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Cross Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Olusola Adedeji Adejumo Lagos State Ministry of Health

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v22i1.545

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Awareness, Knowledge, Slums

Abstract

Background

Understanding knowledge and awareness of TB will help in public health control programs in slums. The study aimed to determine awareness and knowledge of tuberculosis among urban slum dwellers, Lagos, Nigeria.

Methods

A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted across six urban slums in Nigeria .A structured, pretested questionnaire was used to capture relevant information among adult participants seeking TB and other services. Domains identified were knowledge about TB symptoms, prevention, spread, Directly Observed Therapy Short course (DOTS) treatment.

Results

Majority were 25-34 years (24.7%), males (65.8%), Christians (55.7%), married (73.7%), attained secondary education (37.8%), with 3-4 persons per household (41%) and 1-2 persons per room (44.5%).Two-third(59.7%) of the respondents have heard of TB, 41% have heard about DOTS. Only 27.2% were aware of a TB treatment facility; 41.6% knew that TB is free; 48.4% knew that TB is curable and only 31.5% knew who a presumptive TB patient is. The major source of information about TB treatment facility was from a Health care worker (48.9%) followed by Radio (20.4%).The predictors of good knowledge of  symptoms of TB were male sex, older age >45years and having some education while the predictors of correct knowledge of how TB is spread were smokers, high income and older age >45years.

Conclusion

Knowledge of TB free treatment, curability and symptoms of TB and awareness of TB treatment facilities was poor and need to be emphasized during community education programs in slums. Policymakers need to prioritize social determinants of TB knowledge and services in slums.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Abiola Victor Adepoju, Jhpiego (an affiliate of John Hopkins University

Dr Victor is a medical doctor, project manager and public health researcher. he has led several donor funded projects on infectious diseases like TB, HIV, hepatitis over the last 10 years. he is currently the project director of the HIV and infectious disease self testing in Africa project funded by Unitaid and implemented by Jhpiego (an affiliate of John Hopkins University) in Nigeria.

Victoria Etuk, Data Analyst, Institute of Human Virology of Nigeria

Victoria Etuk is the Data Analyst at the International Research Center of Excellence (IRCE)

Oluwatoyin Elizabeth Adepoju, Adolescent Friendly Research and Care (ADOLFRIC), Nigeria

Oluwatoyin is a research assistant at the Adolescent Friendly Research and Care in Nigeria

Chidubem Ogbudebe, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria

Chidubem is the Director Strategic Information at KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria

Marius Olusola Adeniyi, Ondo State Primary Healthcare Development Agency

Dr Marius is the PHC Coordinator at Ondo State Primary Healthcare Development Agency

Busayo Kolade Akerele, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Cross Rivers State, Nigeria

Dr Akerele is a resident doctor (Registrar) at the Depertment of Community Health, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Cross Rivers, Nigeria

Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Lagos State Ministry of Health

Dr Adejumo is a consultant Community Medicine at the Lagos State Ministry of Health, Lagos, Nigeria

References

WHO Global TB Report (2021). Accessed November 28, 2021.

.World Health Organization. Implementing the end TB strategy: the essentials. Accessed April 30, 2021

World Health Organization. On the road to ending TB: highlights from the 30 highest TB burden countries. Accessed April 30, 2021

World Health Organization (2021) Nigeria records gain in fight against tuberculosis amidst coronavirus pandemic. Available from https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-records-gain-fight-against-tuberculosis-amidst-coronavirus-pandemic

Vitoria M, Granich R, Gilks CF, Gunneberg C, Hosseini M, Were W et al. The global fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria: current status and future perspective. Am J Clin Pathol. 2009; 131(6): 844-848

National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Control 2015 –2020: Towards Universal Access to Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment. Accessed April 29, 2021

Mobolanle Rasheedat Balogun et al. Predictors of tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes and practices in urban slums in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal. 2019;32:60. [doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.32.60.14622]

Suganthi P. et al, Health seeking and knowledge about tuberculosis among persons with pulmonary symptoms and tuberculosis cases in Bangalore slums. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Volume 12, Number 11, November 2008, pp. 1268-1273(6)

Obuku, E.A., Meynell, C., Kiboss-Kyeyune, J. et al. Socio-demographic determinants and prevalence of Tuberculosis knowledge in three slum populations of Uganda. BMC Public Health 12, 536 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-536

Hassan A.O. et al, Knowledge about Tuberculosis: A Precursor to Effective TB Control—Findings from a Follow-Up National KAP Study on Tuberculosis among Nigerians. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment 2009

Macrotrends (2021) Lagos, Nigeria Metro Area Population 1950-2021 Available from https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22007/lagos/population

Bamgboye MA, Ezedinachi ENU, Bassey IO, et al. Raising Awareness about Tuberculosis Among Women Living in Rural Communities on the Atlantic Coastline of Nigeria. Transl Biomed. 2016, 7:3.

Tobin EA, Okojie PW, Isah EC. Community knowledge and attitude to pulmonary tuberculosis in rural Edo state, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med 2013;12:148-54

Chinnakali P, Ramakrishnan J, Vasudevan K, Gurumurthy J, Upadhyay RP, Panigrahi KC. Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program. Lung India. 2013;30(2):139-142. doi:10.4103/0970-2113.110422

Onyeonoro Ugochukwu Uchenna, Chukwu Joseph Ngozi , Oshi Daniel C. , Nwafor Charles C and Meka Anthony O 2011, Assessment of tuberculosis-related knowledge, attitudes and practices in Enugu, South East Nigeria, Journal of Infectious Diseases and Immunity Vol. 6(1), pp. 1-9, April, 2014

Sifrash Meseret Gelaw, (2016) "Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Knowledge on Tuberculosis among Adults in Ethiopia", Tuberculosis Research and Treatment, vol. 2016 ArticleID 6207457, 11 pages, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6207457.

Chizimba R, Christofides N, Chirwa T, Singini I, Ozumba C, Sikwese S, et al. (2015) The Association between Multiple Sources of Information and Risk Perceptions of Tuberculosis, Ntcheu District, Malawi. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0122998. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122998

Naidoo, P., Simbayi, L., Labadarios, D. et al. Predictors of knowledge about tuberculosis: results from SANHANES I, a national, cross-sectional household survey in South Africa. BMC Public Health 16, 276 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2951-y).

Bati, J., Legesse, M. & Medhin, G. Community’s knowledge, attitudes and practices about tuberculosis in Itang Special District, Gambella Region, South Western Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 13, 734 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-734

(Snow KJ, Sismanidis C, Denholm J, et al. The incidence of tuberculosis among adolescents and young adults: a global estimate. Eur Respir J 2018; 51: 1702352 [https://doi.org/10.1183/ 13993003.02352-2017

Snow, K., Nelson, L., Sismanidis, C., Sawyer, S., & Graham, S. (2018). Incidence and prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. Epidemiology and Infection, 146(8), 946-953. doi:10.1017/S0950268818000821

Fiona M Gore, Paul JN Bloem, George C Patton, Jane Ferguson, Véronique Joseph, Carolyn Coffey, Susan M Sawyer, Colin D Mathers, Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. The Lancet, Volume 377, Issue 9783, 2011, Pages 2093-2102, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11) 60512-6)

M N I Mondal, Hoque M. Nazrul , M R K Chowdhury , J Howard. (2014). Socio-demographic factors affecting knowledge level of Tuberculosis patients in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh, African Health Sciences, Vol. 14 No. 4 (2014) DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v14i4.13)

Luba, T.R., Tang, S., Liu, Q. et al. Knowledge, attitude and associated factors towards tuberculosis in Lesotho: a population based study. BMC Infect Dis 19, 96 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3688-x

Agho KE, Hall J, Ewald B. Determinants of the knowledge of and attitude towards tuberculosis in Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr. 2014;32(3):520-538.

Castro DBd, Pinto RC, Albuquerque BCd, Sadahiro M, Braga JU (2016) The Socioeconomic Factors and the Indigenous Component of Tuberculosis in Amazonas. PLOS ONE 11(6): e0158574. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158574

James R. Hargreaves, Delia Boccia, Carlton A. Evans, Michelle Adato, Mark Petticrew, and John D. H. Porter, 2011:The Social Determinants of Tuberculosis: From Evidence to Action. American Journal of Public Health 101, 654_662, https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.199505)

Downloads

Published

2022-04-12

How to Cite

Adepoju, A. V., Etuk, V., Adepoju, O. E., Ogbudebe, C., Adeniyi, M. O., Akerele, B. K., & Adejumo, O. A. (2022). Knowledge and Awareness of Tuberculosis in Urban Slums, Lagos, Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 22(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v22i1.545
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 678 / 18

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.