Lived experiences and coping strategies of women with fertility challenges in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Nigeria
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Abstract
Background: In many African cultures, pregnancy and childbirth are seen as proof of womanhood and productivity. The inability to conceive often leads to physical and psychological strain, affecting both marriages and families. This study aims to explore the lived experiences and coping strategies of women facing fertility challenges at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Nigeria.
Methods: A qualitative phenomenological research design was employed. Twenty-four women attending the Gynecological Clinic at UCTH were purposively recruited using the principle of data saturation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Findings: Two major themes emerged: Holistic Impact of Infertility and Coping Strategies, with seven sub-themes: Coming to Terms with Reality, Physical and Mental Exhaustion, Social Stigma and Isolation, Emotional Turmoil and Grief, Problem-Focused Coping Strategies, Emotion-Focused Coping Strategies, and Integrative Coping Strategies. These themes highlighted the distress associated with infertility and the diverse coping mechanisms adopted by the participants.
Conclusion: Health practitioners, especially nurses, must provide comprehensive care addressing the biopsychosocial and spiritual needs of women experiencing infertility. Additionally, mental health support should be integrated into reproductive healthcare policies to better support these women.
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