Effectiveness of Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course (DOTs) Centers in the control of Tuberculosis in Niger State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Adamu SU National Open University of Nigeria, Cadastral Zone Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Ojetokun MB Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Specialist Hospital, Minna, Niger state, Nigeria
  • Adamu MB Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v24i2.808

Keywords:

Assessment Patients, Surveillance, Tuberculosis, treatment

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is still one of the major diseases of global health importance. It causes high mortality and morbidity worldwide. A lot of strategies to contain the infection of TB have been initiated among which are Directly Observed Treatment, and Short Courses (DOTs). The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of DOTs centers in the control of Tuberculosis in Niger State, Nigeria

Method: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, a multistage sampling technique was used to select participating healthcare facilities of Niger state with DOTs centers. A set of structured pretested questionnaires was used to obtain relevant information on diagnosis distribution, treatment outcome, characteristics of DOTs centers, challenges faced by DOTs centers, and the impact of COVID-19 on the study participants.

Result: A total of 1633 TB patients were enrolled. 37.2% (608) were female and 62.8% (1025) male. 26 DOTs centers were assessed, out of which 11 were primary, 13 were secondary, and 2 were tertiary health facilities respectively. Based on the result of this study, only 42.3% of DOTS centers met the WHO treatment success target, but the overall treatment success rate was 76.0% and the cure rate was 78.3% which is still below the WHO target of 85%.

Conclusion: There is a need to initiate some strategies that will lead to improvements in the control of tuberculosis in Niger State.

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Author Biographies

Adamu SU, National Open University of Nigeria, Cadastral Zone Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Professor.

Ojetokun MB, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Specialist Hospital, Minna, Niger state, Nigeria

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 

Adamu MB, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University

Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Medical, College of Medical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, PMB 0248, Bauchi State, Nigeria. lecturer II

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Published

2024-06-10

How to Cite

Adamu, S. U., Ojetokun , M. B., & Adamu, M. B. (2024). Effectiveness of Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course (DOTs) Centers in the control of Tuberculosis in Niger State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 24(2), 1255 – 1265. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v24i2.808
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